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Media Literacy Guides

The skills journalists and researchers use to verify information are available to anyone. These guides walk through specific, practical techniques — no special software or training required.

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How to Spot a Doctored Image

Reverse image search, metadata inspection, and shadow analysis can reveal manipulated photos in minutes. Covers Google Images, TinEye, Yandex, and the InVID browser extension.

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Reading Past the Headline

Studies show 70% of people who share articles never read past the headline. We explain how headline writers exploit this and the simple habit that makes you a far more accurate reader.

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Tracing a Viral Claim to Its Source

Every misinformation story starts somewhere. The five-step process journalists use to trace any claim back to its origin — often discovering the original context completely changes the meaning.

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Understanding Statistical Deception

Cherry-picking, base rate fallacy, and misleading chart axes — the most common ways numbers lie. Learn to recognize these techniques so you can evaluate any data-driven claim.

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Cognitive Biases That Fool Everyone

Confirmation bias, anchoring, and the Dunning-Kruger effect affect how all of us evaluate claims. Understanding these biases is the first step to overcoming them.

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How to Evaluate Any News Source

Ownership, funding, editorial standards, and corrections policies — the checklist every reader needs. Includes how to use Wikipedia as a source-verification tool.

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